{"id":3908,"date":"2016-06-14T20:54:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T20:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/?p=3908"},"modified":"2026-03-23T12:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:14:01","slug":"john-joseph-earley-pioneer-of-decorative-and-architectural-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/2016\/06\/john-joseph-earley-pioneer-of-decorative-and-architectural-concrete\/","title":{"rendered":"John Joseph Earley, pioneer of decorative and architectural concrete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\">John Joseph Earley was a local artisan who was an innovator of colorful concrete mosaic and a pioneer in prefabricated concrete construction. Earley implemented his earliest projects in Montgomery County and the Washington, DC region before this master craftsman\u2019s work gained nationwide interest. [Note: see below for information about a tour of two of Earley\u2019s DC projects.]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3910\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-1993.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3910\" class=\"wp-image-3910 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-1993.jpg\" alt=\"9900 Colesville Rd_CTerry 4-1993\" width=\"1000\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-1993.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-1993-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-1993-768x395.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colesville Road houses, Polychrome Historic District<\/p><\/div>\n<p>John J. Earley designed demonstration houses in Silver Spring made of his polychrome precast concrete panels. John J. Earley\u2019s Polychrome Houses (1934\u201335), at Sutherland Drive and Colesville Road, Silver Spring have been called the birthplace of precast architectural concrete. This collection of five modernist houses with brilliant exterior polychrome walls was a prototype project for John Joseph Earley\u2019s prefabricated concrete construction. The Polychrome Historic District is designated on <em>Montgomery County\u2019s Master Plan for Historic Preservation<\/em>, and listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3911\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Detail-9904-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-2-1996.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3911\" class=\"wp-image-3911 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Detail-9904-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-2-1996.jpg\" alt=\"Detail, 9904 Colesville Rd_CTerry 2-1996\" width=\"1000\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Detail-9904-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-2-1996.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Detail-9904-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-2-1996-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Detail-9904-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-2-1996-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail, Polychrome House concrete mosaic panel, John J. Earley<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Earley\u2019s signature concrete mosaic panels are composed of brilliantly colored stones. The Polychrome houses are embellished with Art Deco detailing of chevron pattern panels, decorative friezes, and accent blocks.<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-193.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"674\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3918\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-193.jpg\" alt=\"9900 Colesville Rd_CTerry 4-193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-193.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-193-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9900-Colesville-Rd_CTerry-4-193-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For this Colesville Road house, main panels are colored with pink-rose Oklahoma jasperite; pillars are of gray Potomac River gravel; under window panels are crushed cobalt glass; and the main frieze is crushed glass of red, black and gold.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sutherland-Dr_8-1999.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"648\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3914\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sutherland-Dr_8-1999.jpg\" alt=\"Sutherland Dr_8-1999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sutherland-Dr_8-1999.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sutherland-Dr_8-1999-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Sutherland-Dr_8-1999-768x498.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Two-story houses on Sutherland Drive feature colorful patterned panels. These larger houses were early proof to skeptics of the suitability of this construction method for larger scale buildings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Montgomery County Historic Preservation Commission recently approved an Eagle Scout project to install an interpretive marker in the Polychrome District celebrating Earley and his polychrome precast concrete houses.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Born in New York City, Earley moved to Washington, DC, as a boy and studied at St. John\u2019s College. A fifth-generation stone carver, Earley developed the \u201cEarley Process,\u201d which became the basis for modern concrete panel construction. Though Earley died in 1945, his studio continued to operate, producing cast concrete panels and decorative mosaics until it closed in 1973.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3913\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3913\" class=\"wp-image-3913 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church2.jpg\" alt=\"North Chevy Chase church2\" width=\"550\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church2.jpg 550w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church2-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Chevy Chase Christian Church (1961) 8814 Kensington Parkway<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Earley Studio designed a concrete mosaic panel for the front fa\u00e7ade of John Samperton\u2019s North Chevy Chase Christian Church.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3909\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1958-Concrete-Panels-Earley-Studio-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3909\" class=\"wp-image-3909 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1958-Concrete-Panels-Earley-Studio-5-e1465935812285.jpg\" alt=\"1958 Concrete Panels Earley Studio (5)\" width=\"550\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1958-Concrete-Panels-Earley-Studio-5-e1465935812285.jpg 550w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1958-Concrete-Panels-Earley-Studio-5-e1465935812285-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3909\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Earley Studio, Design for Ornamental Panels, 1958, for North Chevy Chase Christian Church<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3912\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church-detail.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3912\" class=\"wp-image-3912 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church-detail.jpg\" alt=\"North Chevy Chase church detail\" width=\"550\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church-detail.jpg 550w, https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/North-Chevy-Chase-church-detail-284x300.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of the Earley Studio\u2019s mosaic panels above the front entrance, North Chevy Chase Christian Church.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tour of Earley\u2019s Early Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Association for Preservation Technology and the DC Preservation League are sponsoring a tour of John J. Earley\u2019s first projects in Washington, DC: the Shrine of the Sacred Heart (1922) and Meridian Hill Park (1914-1940) on Saturday, June 18, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Photographs: Polychrome Houses &#8211; Constance Terry and Carol Kennedy; North Chevy Chase Christian Church \u2013 Carol Highsmith.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For more information about John J. Earley projects in Montgomery County, see the book <em>Montgomery Modern: Modern Architecture in Montgomery County, Maryland, 1930-1979<\/em> by Clare Lise Kelly (M-NCPPC, 2015).\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montgomeryplanning.org\/montgomerymodern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.montgomeryplanning.org\/montgomerymodern<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.9em; border-top: 1px solid #F0EBE6; color: #796957; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 0;\"><em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/?tag=Montgomery-Modern\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"mm_logo_270\" src=\"http:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/mm_logo_270.gif\" alt=\"Montgomery Modern\" width=\"270\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a>Montgomery Modern explores mid-century modern buildings and communities that reflect the optimistic spirit of the post-war era in Montgomery County, Maryland. From International Style office towers to Googie style stores and contemporary tract houses, Montgomery Modern celebrates the buildings, technology, and materials of the Atomic Age, from the late 1940s through the 1960s. A half century later, we now have perspective to appreciate these resources as a product of their time.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\">John Joseph Earley was a local artisan who was an innovator of colorful concrete mosaic and a pioneer in prefabricated concrete construction. Earley implemented his earliest projects in Montgomery County and the Washington, DC region before this master craftsman\u2019s work gained nationwide interest. [Note: see below for information about a tour of two of Earley\u2019s DC projects.]<\/p>\n<p>John J. Earley designed demonstration houses in Silver Spring made of his polychrome precast concrete panels. John J. Earley\u2019s Polychrome Houses (1934\u201335), at Sutherland Drive and Colesville Road, Silver Spring have been called the birthplace of precast architectural concrete. This collection of five modernist houses with brilliant exterior polychrome walls was a prototype project for John Joseph Earley\u2019s prefabricated concrete construction. The &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/2016\/06\/john-joseph-earley-pioneer-of-decorative-and-architectural-concrete\/\" class=\"read-more\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[279],"class_list":["post-3908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-design","tag-montgomery-modern"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3908"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11107,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908\/revisions\/11107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montgomeryplanning.org\/blog-design\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}